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Here are some interesting facts about Changdeokgung Palace (창덕궁):
Built During the Joseon Dynasty: Changdeokgung was constructed in 1405 during the reign of King Taejong (r. 1400–1418), the third king of the Joseon Dynasty.
Meaning of the Name: “Changdeokgung” translates to “Palace of Prospering Virtue,” reflecting Confucian ideals of governance and harmony with nature.
A Royal Secondary Palace: Initially, it served as a secondary palace to Gyeongbokgung (경복궁) and became the main royal residence after the destruction of Gyeongbokgung during the Imjin War (1592–1598).
Burned and Rebuilt Multiple Times: The palace was damaged and rebuilt several times due to invasions, especially during the Japanese invasions (1592–1598) and later conflicts.
Huwon (후원), the Secret Garden: The palace is renowned for its “Secret Garden” (Huwon), a 78-acre area of gardens, pavilions, and ponds, providing a peaceful retreat for the royal family.
Blend of Nature and Architecture: Unlike other rigidly symmetrical palaces, Changdeokgung is designed to harmonize with its natural surroundings, blending architecture with the landscape.
Injeongjeon Hall (인정전): This hall served as the throne hall for royal ceremonies, including state functions like royal coronations and foreign delegations.
Residence of the Last Joseon King: King Sunjong (r. 1907–1910), the last monarch of the Joseon Dynasty, lived at Changdeokgung after his abdication.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1997, Changdeokgung Palace was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural significance and harmonious design.
Accessible from Downtown Seoul: Today, Changdeokgung is a popular tourist destination and can be easily accessed from downtown Seoul, offering guided tours and a chance to explore traditional Korean royal culture.