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죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) is a formal and polite way to say “I’m sorry” in Korean. You’d use it when you want to apologize sincerely, like if you accidentally bump into someone, make a mistake, or need to excuse yourself in a more serious or respectful setting. It’s like saying, “I deeply apologize” or “I’m very sorry.” For a more casual apology, you might say “미안해요” (mianhaeyo) with friends or people you’re close to.
If you want to politely pass by someone or get through a crowded space, you can use 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) to say “Excuse me” as you make your way through. This usage is similar to saying “Pardon me” or “Excuse me” in English. It’s a respectful way to acknowledge that you may be causing a slight inconvenience by needing someone to move or make space for you.
